Human Sacrifice vs. Ritual Murder in The Lottery, by...

Imagine this; it is 9am, the sun is out and even though the children are playing , but before the day is done, someone will find themselves the winner of the lottery. However, it is not the lottery that most are familiar with. In 1988 author Judy Oppenheimer conducted an interview with author Shirley Jackson, the author of The Lottery . In this interview Shirley explained why she wrote the short story in the following excerpt ; I hoped, by setting a particularly brutal ancient rite in the present and in my own village to shock the storys readers with a graphic dramatization of the pointless violence and general inhumanity in their own lives (Oppenheimer 1988 ). In order to identify the key elements of the†¦show more content†¦7 ). At this point, the readers of the story may be thinking maybe someone is going to win a trip or something of that matter or perhaps even enough money to pay for all the souvenirs that they would be sending to their families and friend while on their summer vacation. It is possible, that the thought of someone winning a brand new shiny car could have crossed the mind of some other reader of the short story. Was this the case? Author Shirley Jackson makes a daunting effort to give the impression of everything in this small town being normal. She writes about some of the children of the story. Her efforts to depict the children doing what children do best, playing, added a simple twist to the story, and that same twist would soon shock the readers once they realize the purpose of the stones the young boys were playing with were actually going to be used to stone someone to death, but not just yet. One of the main characters of the story, Tessie Hutchinson, made her way to the lottery a little bit late, flustered and out of breath. She even admits to forgetting what day it was. However, despite all odds, she still made it on time (SparkNotes Editors ). At this point the author makes a humungous step in the sto ry that is intended to confuse the reader. Most readers would probably think , this must really be an important event ; Tessie must have been running or at least walking very fast, trying to make it to this

The Steps And Procedures A Star Up Company - 2144 Words

OVERVIEW OF INSULATING A START-UP COMPANY FROM THE HIGH RISKS AND COSTS OF CIVIL LITIGATION, SO THE START-UP CAN REMAIN IN BUSINESS This memorandum briefly summarizes the main steps and procedures a star-up company should take to protect itself from the inherent risks of insolvency, if sued. This memorandum provides general advice and may not cover a particular situation (see further information and disclaimer at the end of the memorandum). Introduction Most start-ups generally share two compatible and unfortunate characteristics: they are high-risk and resource poor. Normally, if a start-up company is sued, the start-up faces two possible scenarios. The first scenario: the start-up cannot afford to employ an effective attorney or build a compelling defense in litigation. There, the start-up likely loses and is forced into insolvency because the start-up simply does not have the financial assets to endure the situation. The second scenario: the start-up is successful in litigation, but the litigation is so expensive that the start-up is still forced to go out of business. With this basic understanding of challenges faced by start-up companies, this memorandum will set forth the strategies Highland Concerts, LLC, (â€Å"HC†) can implement in order to avoid the risks posed by civil litigation to ultimately remain in business. First, the most successful and simplest approach is avoiding disputes all together–this, of course, is much easier said than done. A secondShow MoreRelatedOutline Of The Sustainability Planning Process822 Words   |  4 Pages[Immediate] A. Rationale B. Action Steps Action Steps (How will you get to where you want to be?) Responsibility (Who will make it happen?) Timeframe (When will it happen?) 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Stock Markets Challenges for Economic- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theStock Markets Challengesfor Economic Conditions. Answer: Introduction Stock markets are faced with big issues as indicated by market outlooks. This are the challenges that determines whether new investors enter the market or rather avoid it. This paper will be important to such potential investors as it will help them understand the potential challenges that they may face and thus may lead them to entering the market with different improved strategies. Piper (2017) noted that first time investors have challenges in that they are not aware of the major factors influencing decisions on stock markets. The equities market were predicted to rise by the end of 2016 but this was upended by geopolitical surprises (Moore et al., 2017). However, the bonds were predicted to remain relatively low. The first time traders use the strategists forecast to determine the changes on the stock markets. There are many questions therefore that pre-occupy investors and will be answered in this paper. The average retail investor receive exposure to emerging markets from mutua l funds investing in a collection of countries or exchange-traded (Shmuel, 2017). This was in 2015, but he posed an argument that broad market funds performance in 2016 was very poor that it created a need to rethink the approach. The various challenges that will be covered in this paper will help in determining who wins and who loses depending on how they are able to overcome them. Analysis The index of MSCI Emerging Markets has fallen for three consecutive years. This has resulted in investors withdrawing a sum of US$500 billion from equity funds on the emerging markets. This has been noted as the biggest outflow of funds from the emerging markets for decades. The presence of outliers poses a rationale for the investors who are seeking engagement with the emerging market to be more selective (Shmuel, 2017). However there exist the challenge of screening who are the losers and who are the winners. According to Gale (2017), the stock markets purchased stocks through using bank loans, the banks noted greater profit margins made by this firms and also started the trading on such securities. This distorted the market and the prices are falling and the investors are still required to repay their loans. Monetary and Fiscal Policy This is what Shmuel referred to as a more hawkish Fed. He noted that there was a calm reaction by the emerging markets when the Federal Reserve of U.S. raised its interest rates in December 2016. This was noted to come as a surprise for decades. This creates a test on how emerging markets will use its assets to handle further hikes in the interest rate. The calm response has enabled the economy to impose further rate hikes with projections that U.S dollar will become stronger as this is a tightening monetary policy. The implications from this of struggling economies whose lots of debts are held in U.S dollars is very big. The result from increment in interest rate is an increase in the costs of borrowing; this has subsequently resulted in such economies experiencing huge financial losses. At extreme case, some of them have fallen into outright recessions (An example is Brazil and Russia). A senior markets economist David Rees stated that further losses will be incurred by issuing cou ntries with fragile balance of payments such as South African Rand or the Turkish lira. The West has had a loose monetary policy that has resulted in a borrowing spree and consequently an explosion in the emerging markets. The note of the International Monetary Fund concerning the emerging market was that corporate debt of non-financial firms exploded from U.S $4 trillion in 2004 to over US$18 trillion as at 2016. The dangers of further risks is created by the fact that most of these corporate debts are held in U.S.dollars where the maturity date is on the coming years. The International Settlements Bank noted that the stock of dollar-denominated debt held outside U.S. by non-financial entities is almost $10 trillion where about 40% is held in emerging markets. This statement was said by National Bank Financial Markets senior economist Krishen Rangasamy in his note the historic USD surge has now made it harder to service that debt. According to the IMF, there is a need for the emerging-market governments to prepare for a potential corporate failures swell. This is because many of the borrowing firms wont be able to service the money they had borrowed and may put little effort towards the same. This is because the tightening of the monetary policy is also associated with low prices of commodities. The bond yields have been slumbering and thus growth has been argued to be induced through fiscal stimulus and a reduction on the regulations that imposed on various businesses. Since there is a leap of faith by the investors for this lacklustre growth, money has started flowing to equities and leaving the bonds market. The stocks of SP 500, Nasdaq Composite, Dow Jones Industrial Average and Russell 2000 have hit highs levels since November 8, 2016. Inflation/Deflation Expectations There has been a deflation where the commodities price have remained low; this is especially the case for oil prices. The oil prices have not yet recovered and these prices are expected to be lower for a longer time. The emerging world has been divided by the commodity price crash. The oil price has been too low for a couple of years now. Many economies that are major oil producers has greatly lost for selling at the low prices while importing economies have had much gains. The low oil prices have been accused of bringing down the returns from stocks. Many emerging market economies and commodity producers has been bedeviled by pressures of low commodity prices. Marc Chandler, Brown Brothers Harriman global markets strategys head noted that the turn of the calendar is anticipated that it wouldnt result in the alleviation of this pressure. This means that even with an improvement in the sales on the exporting economies, the investors are still not being provided with a significant barg ain. Economic Growth Rates The US 10-year Treasury yield has jumped up from 1.32 % in July 2016 to 2.5 % as at 2017. This is because of the contemplation of faster economic growth by the bond investors coupled with the fact that future interest rate is going to be higher. The fiscal stimulus of tax cuts and lowering of business regulations have been argued to be offset by the increase in the strength of the U.S. dollar over multinational US companies (Moore et al., 2017). A country is able to provide reliable investments if its stronger and has stable finances (Perry, 2017). The level of economic growth for emerging markets is extremely high owing to the rapid industrialization. The returns from strong economic growth on emerging markets may at times exceed that of developed markets (Paganetto, 2012). However, investment on stocks is safer in the developed markets and riskier on the emerging markets (Naqvi, 2013). The risks result from the presence of many political uncertainties and the proneness of the econo mies to booms and bursts (Mobius, 2012). According to Hasson (2016), the strong growth of the economy coupled with credit quality has contributed to the decline of emerging market stocks. Geopolitical Instability The world is in a situation of ongoing conflicts that are affecting the emerging markets (Saut, 2017). The ongoing Western intervention in the Middle East against ISIS militants have continued to negatively impact the production of oil and gas in the region. There has been a tensions between Turkey and Russia; the fester on the two important regional economies continues after the downing of a Russian jet fighter jet by Turkey in November. There are many sources of geopolitical unrest and the terrorism group is one of them (Naqvi, 2013). The geopolitical risk market perception according to Citigroup analysts is at 25-year high. I addition to the Middle East tensions, South China Sea is on an undergoing military escalation. Unrest in Europe could therefore result from the alarming number of refugees from Syria; and also a potential for more terrorism attacks. Whenever there is a flare up on geopolitical risk, a negative impact results on the emerging-market assets. A JPMorgan Asset Man agement analyst noted some certain emerging market countries stock market depends on international flow of investment, and thus their performance tend to be worse even with the existence of a selloff. The analyst identified five countries so-called fragile five to be at a higher risk of experiencing huge declines even in the presence of an emerging market selloff Colombia, Mexico, Indonesia, Turkey and South Africa. This is because of their cripplingly dependence on foreign money; this money has a habit of being more skittish. The Brexit referendum resulted in the U.S. equity market losing over $1 Trillion (Hasson, 2016). This political issue has been argued to have had a great impact on the stock markets. Conclusion The policies of the government can be concluded to have been a very important factor in the variation of stock prices. Investors agree that, optimism on the emerging markets is caused by the prospect of stronger economic growth in the presence of higher interest rates; the policy gears is also projected to shift from monetary measures to fiscal measures by 2018. Restrictive monetary policy makes the dollar stronger. It therefore can be concluded that a in the presence of a fast economic growth and a restrictive monetary policy, a weak dollar cannot be sustained. The world is a global economy and thus the economic changes of the biggest economies are easily transferred to other economies. The above are the most important challenges that first investors in the stock markets face. Bibliography Gale (2017). Corporate Disasters: Speculative Mania and Bubble Bursts. Gale, Cengage Learning. Hasson, J. (2016). These three investing legends are warning of another crash. [Online] Canadian Business. Available at: https://www.canadianbusiness.com/investing/these-three-investing-legends-are-warning-of-another-market-crash/ [Accessed 7 May 2017]. Kachru, U. (2005). Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases. New Delhi, Excel Books. Mobius, M. (2012). The little book of emerging markets: how to make money in the world's fastest growing markets. Singapore, John Wiley Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Moore, E., McCrum, D., Blitz, R., Bullock, N. and Raval, A. (2017). Markets outlook: the big issues facing investors in 2017. [Online] Ft.com. Available at: https://www.ft.com/content/416e65ba-c82f-11e6-8f29-9445cac8966f [Accessed 5 May 2017]. Naqvi, N. (2013). Whats up with the Pakistan Stock Market? [Online] Karachi Stock Exchange. Available at: https://file:///C:/Users/Richard/AppData/Local/Temp/MD_article_PakistanStockMarket.pdf [Accessed 7 May 2017]. Paganetto, L. (2012). The political economy of the European Constitution. Aldershot, England, Ashgate. Perry, B. (2017). Evaluating Country Risk for International Investing. [Online] Investopedia. Available at: https://www.investopedia.com/articles/stocks/08/country-risk-for-international-investing.asp [Accessed 7 May 2017]. Piper, M. (2017). What's the Biggest Mistake First-Time Investors Make? [Online] WSJ. Available at: https://www.wsj.com/articles/what8217s-the-biggest-mistake-firsttime-investors-make-1389369155 [Accessed 6 May 2017]. Saut, J. (2017). We are for flation! [Online] Raymondjames.com. Available at: https://www.raymondjames.com/wealth-management/market-commentary-and-insights/investment-strategy [Accessed 7 May 2017]. Shmuel, J. (2017). Four challenges facing emerging market investors. [Online] Financial Post. Available at: https://business.financialpost.com/investing/outlook-2016/four-challenges-facing-emerging-market-investors [Accessed 7 May 2017]. Smelser, J. and Swedberg, R. (2010). The handbook of economic sociology. Princeton, N.J., Princeton University Press.

Waleed Allohabi Essays - Languages Of Europe, Europe, Culture

Waleed Allohabi 8 May 2017 Germany in the U.S.A The popularity of Germany and the German church in the United States was actually very popular at one point. Many Americans are the descendants of the German immigrants that settled in the United States from Germany. The largest flow ofGerman immigration that occurred in America occurred between 1820 until World War I and even until World war ll. Approximately six millionGermanimmigrants arrived in the United States from 1840 to 1880. The Germans were the largest group ofimmigrants to ever enter the United States. Not only that, but the Germans were very known and had a lot of influence on the country. The Germans were the first non-English speaking immigrant group to arrive in the United States in large amounts. Also, Germans participated in major roles in American economic development, U.S. military forces, the abolitionist movement, and other important objectives. German immigrants continued to make important contributions to the United States during the twentieth century. Missouri has a lot of German history and experience. Specifically, St. Louis is the main city in Missouri that had all the German immigrants. A lot of the St. Louisans of today come from German decent. From the mid-1830s until the World Wars, Germans flooded into St. Louis. There were many forms of trans portation centered in St. Louis so many Germans liked that. So me Germans only passed through on their wa y to other Missouri cities or other states. But since so many stayed in St. Louis , the po pulation in St. Louis grew more than triple from 4,977 in 1830 to 16,469 by 1840. German Protestants founded the first German church in St. Louis in 1834. German Catholics and German Lutherans also formed churches in St. Louis, and a small amount of German Jews also came to St. Louis during this time. In 1850, more than half of the nearly 78,000 St. Louisans were of German descent. Many of them joined Uni on supporters in the Civil War, helping keep Missouri from separating from the country. The fast arrival of imm igrants into St. Louis led to overcrowding, housing shortage, diseases, and the death of many people. However, it additionally resulted in opportunities for both the capable and the incapable. A lot German immigrants had some education and often arrived trained in t rade skills . They quickly established themselves and contributed to St. Louis's growth and success . German immigrants today originally established many of the industries in St. Louis . As you can see, the popularity of the Germany and the German church in the United States was very popular in the history of the United States and specifically Missouri. German Protestants, German Catholics, German Lutherans, and German Jews all chose St. Louis to be there home, making St. Louis one of the bigg est German areas in the country. Many Americans are the descendants of the German immigrants that settled in the United States that came from Germany. Germany is very important in the United States history and without the influence and arrival of all the German people the country may not be the way it is today. German influence and the German Church may not be a big topic anymore but the impact Germany has on United States from the original German culture and all the German roots that U.S. and Missouri has today is remarkable.